
RESEARCH ARTICLEDOI: 10.2174/0118741495507818260703093232
All articles published in Open Civil Engineering Journal are now available worldwide under an open-access license. No specific permission is required to reuse all or part of the Open Civil Engineering Journal article, including figures and tables. Any part of an article published under a Creative Commons CC BY license may be copied without permission as long as the original material is clearly referenced.
https://opencivilengineeringjournal.com/open-access-policy.php.
Volume: 20 (2026): e18741495507818
[Electronic Publication Date: July 07, 2026]Ghzwan Ghanim Jumah, Bayrak Shawqi Almuhsin and Wael Shawky Abdulsahib














